St. Thomas Aquinas
St. Thomas Aquinas, a 13th-century Dominican friar, is renowned for his synthesis of Aristotelian philosophy and Christian theology, profoundly shaping Western thought.
Theologian
March 07, 1274
49
Roccasecca, Italy
St. Thomas Aquinas, born around 1225 in Roccasecca, Italy, was a renowned theologian and philosopher. He joined the Dominican Order against his family’s wishes and studied in Naples and Paris. Ordained as a priest in 1250, he taught theology at prestigious universities and served as a theological advisor to popes.
Aquinas’ most famous works include the comprehensive “Summa Theologica” and “Summa Contra Gentiles,” defending Christianity against non-Christian objections. His philosophical argument for the existence of God, known as the Five Ways, remains influential. Pope Pius V declared him a Doctor of the Church in 1567, recognizing his profound contributions.
Canonized as a saint in 1323, Aquinas is revered as the patron saint of students, Catholic schools, and theologians. Known for his humility, charity, and devotion, he led a simple life and died in 1274.
Despite being initially known as the “Dumb Ox” for his quiet nature, Aquinas became a prolific writer, producing over 60 works. He is considered one of the greatest philosophers and theologians in Western history, and his feast day is celebrated on January 28 in the Catholic Church.