Ralph Waldo Emerson

Ralph Waldo Emerson was an American Transcendentalist poet, philosopher, and essayist during the 19th century.

Philosopher

May 25, 1803

Gemini

April 27, 1882

78

Boston, Massachusetts

Ralph Waldo Emerson, a renowned American essayist, philosopher, and poet, is often regarded as the father of transcendentalism. He is best known for his works such as “Self-Reliance,” “The American Scholar,” and “Nature.” As a prolific letter writer, Emerson corresponded with prominent intellectuals and writers of his era, including Margaret Fuller, Nathaniel Hawthorne, and Walt Whitman. These letters were later compiled and published.

Emerson’s transcendentalist philosophy emphasized intuition, individuality, and spiritual connections. He played a significant role in mentoring Henry David Thoreau and editing various publications. His book “Nature” initiated the New England Transcendentalism movement, and his essays, including “Self-Reliance” and “Essays,” gained him international fame.

Friedrich Nietzsche considered Emerson “the most gifted of the Americans,” while Walt Whitman referred to him as a “master.” His influence on American literature and philosophy continues to be significant today.