Muammar Gaddafi

Muammar Gaddafi was the de facto leader of Libya from 1969 to 2011 and ruled with a totalitarian, arbitrary, and brutal regime.

World Leader

June 7, 1942

Gemini

October 20, 2011

69

Libya

Muammar Gaddafi was a Libyan revolutionary and politician who governed the nation for over four decades. He is most recognized for orchestrating the 1969 coup that toppled Libya’s monarchy and subsequently establishing himself as the ruler. Gaddafi’s contentious policies encompassed support for terrorism and the suppression of political opposition. He championed pan-Arabism and participated in diplomatic endeavors in Africa and the Middle East. Gaddafi expanded Libya’s military and economy while also authoring the Green Book. He possessed a distinctive style and frequently traveled internationally with a tent. Gaddafi’s rule concluded in 2011 when he was overthrown and killed by rebel forces. Notably, Gaddafi was the de facto leader of Libya from 1969 to 2011, governing with a totalitarian, arbitrary, and ruthless regime.