Henry Parkes

Henry Parkes, known as the 'Father of Federation', was a dominant political figure in Australia during the second half of the 19th century. He played a crucial role in advocating for the federation of the six individual colonies of Australia.

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Profession :

Political Figure

Birthday :

May 27, 1815

Death Date:

April 27, 1896

Age :

80

Sir Henry Parkes (1815-1896), a prominent Australian politician and journalist, was known as the ‘Father of Federation’ for his influential role in advocating for the unification of Australia’s six colonies. Born in Warwickshire, England, Parkes had a modest upbringing and started his career as a laborer in a rope factory. Despite this, he rose to prominence in politics, serving as the premier of colonial New South Wales five times between 1872 and 1891.

Throughout his career, Parkes made significant contributions to the education system, immigration policy, and land reform. He also founded several newspapers as a writer and journalist. His most notable achievement was his unwavering support for a united Australia, which ultimately led to the federation of the colonies and the establishment of the nation.

Some key events and accomplishments associated with Henry Parkes include:

1. Tenterfield Oration 1889: Parkes delivered a speech at the Tenterfield School of Arts, promoting the idea of federating the Australian colonies into one nation.
2. Knighthood in 1877: Parkes was honored with a knighthood for his contributions to Australian politics.
3. Political resilience: Parkes demonstrated his political tenacity by serving as the premier of colonial New South Wales five times between 1872 and 1891.
4. Champion of democracy and egalitarianism: Parkes sought to create a just and fair society with equal opportunities for all, emphasizing the importance of education and democratic governance.
5. ‘Grand Old Man’ of Australian politics: Parkes was widely respected and considered a significant figure in 19th-century Australian politics.

In summary, Sir Henry Parkes played a vital role in shaping Australian history through his support for federation and his contributions to various aspects of governance and social reform.