Henry III

Henry III was the King of England from 1216 until his death in 1272, and he holds the record for the longest reign of any English monarch until George III surpassed him in 1816.

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Profession :

King

Birthday :

October 1, 1207

Death Date:

November 16, 1272

Age :

65

Henry III, the King of England, ruled from 1216 to 1272, and was known for his contributions to the country’s architecture, arts, and administration. He is particularly remembered for rebuilding Westminster Abbey and creating the St. Edward’s Chair, which has been used in the coronation of English monarchs. Henry III also played a significant role in strengthening the royal administration, promoting the arts, and supporting the construction of churches and cathedrals throughout England. Moreover, he engaged in negotiations with other European powers, such as France and the Holy Roman Empire.

An avid collector of art and artifacts, Henry III commissioned numerous works of art during his reign, with a particular fondness for jewelry, enamelwork, and religious objects. He also had a passion for exotic animals, housing lions, leopards, and camels in the Tower of London menagerie.

Recently, a miniature portrait of the 13th-century English king was discovered by art dealer Philip Mould, revealing Henry III’s challenge to sexual norms in 16th-century France. His 56-year reign, marked by his involvement in the Second Barons’ War and his acceptance of the Magna Carta, was initially considered weak. However, it is now recognized as one of the longest and most successful in medieval English history. Interestingly, Henry III held the record for the longest-serving English monarch until George III surpassed it in 1816.